Why You Should Support the Peachtree Creek Greenway

Below, you will find a series of white papers that explore various reasons to support the Peachtree Creek Greenway and the positive impact that greenways and trails have on our communities. These white papers cover a range of topics, including economic development, community building, health benefits, safety and accessibility, environmental concerns, the impact on the unhoused population, property values, and crime reduction. Each of these areas demonstrates how the Peachtree Creek Greenway can serve as a valuable asset to our region, providing not only recreational opportunities but also enhancing the quality of life for all residents. We encourage you to read through these white papers to understand the many benefits the Greenway brings to our community.

Environmental Impact of the Peachtree Creek Greenway

Introduction

The Peachtree Creek Greenway runs alongside the North Fork of Peachtree Creek, serving as a critical environmental asset in the Atlanta metro area. This area, particularly along the I-85 and Buford Highway corridors, has faced significant ecological challenges due to urban development. The Greenway not only provides recreational opportunities but also plays a key role in enhancing the environmental quality of the Creek and its surroundings. This paper will discuss how the Greenway contributes to environmental stewardship through the restoration of native plant species, stabilization of creek banks, and appropriate trail design within a floodplain.

  1. Restoring Native Plant Species and Erosion Control

One of the significant environmental benefits of the Peachtree Creek Greenway is the restoration of native plant species, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing creek banks and filtering stormwater naturally.

  • Invasive Species Removal: The presence of invasive species like kudzu, bamboo, and English ivy has historically threatened the ecological balance along Peachtree Creek. Kudzu, for example, can rapidly overtake an area, smothering native vegetation and leading to the erosion of creek banks. This erosion exacerbates stormwater runoff problems by destabilizing the soil and increasing sediment load in the Creek​ (South Fork Conservancy).
  • Reintroduction of Native Species: By removing these invasive plants, the Greenway has facilitated the return of native species such as river oats (Chasmanthium latifolium). River oats are particularly valuable as they help stabilize the soil and provide natural filtration for stormwater runoff. Their root systems hold the soil in place, reducing erosion and preventing sediment from entering the Creek. This natural filtration process is essential for maintaining water quality and supporting a healthy aquatic ecosystem​ (Texas A&M College of Agriculture)​ (South Fork Conservancy).
  1. Trail Design in Floodplain Areas

The design of the Peachtree Creek Greenway has been carefully planned to ensure minimal environmental impact, especially considering the Creek's role in managing stormwater for the surrounding area.

  • Concrete Trails in Floodplains: The use of concrete for the trail surface in floodplain areas is a deliberate choice. Concrete is durable and can withstand periodic flooding without degrading, which is crucial in areas where the Creek can rise significantly during heavy rains. This durability means that the trail will not contribute to erosion or sediment runoff, which can be a problem with less stable surfaces​ (GA-Brookhaven).
  • Flood Resilience: The placement of the trail within the floodplain has been designed to allow for natural water flow during flood events. By following the natural contours of the land and avoiding significant alterations to the floodplain, the trail minimizes its impact on the Creek's hydrology. This careful planning ensures that the Greenway enhances, rather than disrupts, the natural water management processes of Peachtree Creek​ (GA-Brookhaven).
  1. Wildlife Habitat Support

The Greenway also plays a role in supporting local wildlife by providing a cleaner, more hospitable environment.

  • Habitat Improvement: The removal of invasive species and the restoration of native plants have improved the habitat for local wildlife. For example, otters, which are now seen along the Creek, benefit from cleaner water and more stable creek banks. The presence of these animals is an indicator of a healthy ecosystem, as they rely on good water quality and abundant food sources, both of which are supported by the Greenway's environmental initiatives​ (South Fork Conservancy).
  • Impact of Lighting on Nocturnal Animals: The Greenway’s design includes lighting that is carefully chosen to minimize disruption to nocturnal wildlife. This consideration is part of a broader effort to ensure that the trail coexists with the natural environment, providing safe access for humans while protecting the needs of local fauna​ (Texas A&M College of Agriculture).

Conclusion

The Peachtree Creek Greenway exemplifies how urban trails can be designed and managed to support environmental health. By restoring native plant species, stabilizing creek banks, and thoughtfully designing the trail within a floodplain, the Greenway enhances the ecological integrity of Peachtree Creek. These efforts not only improve the local environment but also provide long-term benefits for water quality, erosion control, and wildlife habitat. The Greenway serves as a model for how urban infrastructure can coexist harmoniously with natural ecosystems.

Strengthening Community Connections through Trails and Greenways

Introduction

Trails and greenways, like the Peachtree Creek Greenway (PCG), serve more than just recreational purposes; they play a vital role in strengthening community connections. These paths connect diverse neighborhoods, promote inclusivity, enhance local identity, support economic development, and improve community health and safety. This white paper explores how trails like the PCG help bridge geographic and social gaps, encourage community pride and engagement, and foster stronger, more connected communities.

1. Bridging Geographic and Social Gaps

Trails and greenways have the unique ability to bridge both geographic and social divides within communities, creating more integrated, inclusive spaces.

  • Integrating Diverse Areas: The PCG will link urban and suburban communities, allowing residents from different areas to engage in shared spaces. This integration promotes cross-community interactions that can diminish social barriers and foster a sense of unity. A study by the American Trails organization emphasizes that trails provide a neutral space where people from various backgrounds can come together, reducing social isolation and enhancing social cohesion.
  • Promoting Inclusivity: Trails are designed to be accessible to everyone, including pedestrians, cyclists, and individuals with mobility challenges. This inclusivity ensures that all community members have the opportunity to participate in and benefit from the trail, reinforcing community cohesion. The CDC's Community Preventive Services Task Force has found that inclusive infrastructure like trails and greenways helps create equitable access to public spaces, further fostering a sense of belonging and inclusion.

2. Enhancing Local Identity and Pride

Trails serve as community landmarks that reflect local history, culture, and values, enhancing local identity and pride.

  • Celebrating Local Cultural Diversity: The PCG will feature navigation markers and connect community spaces that reflect the unique identities of each area it traverses. This focus on local culture strengthens community pride and fosters a shared sense of belonging. Research shows that when communities are involved in creating and maintaining trails that reflect their identity, there is an increase in local engagement and stewardship, which reinforces communal bonds.
  • Encouraging Community Activities: Trails like the PCG provide a venue for local events, festivals, and gatherings, encouraging community members to interact without needing to rely on automobiles. This increased interaction not only fosters social bonds but also promotes positive community engagement and a collective identity. Organized activities on trails, such as community walks, clean-up days, and cultural events, can significantly increase the sense of ownership and pride among residents.

3. Supporting Economic Development and Local Businesses

The economic benefits of trails and greenways are well documented and closely tied to community building. Trails like the PCG stimulate local economies by increasing foot traffic, visibility, and accessibility, which benefits local businesses and attracts new investments.

  • Stimulating Local Economies: Increased foot traffic along the PCG will benefit local businesses, from shops to cafes, by making them more accessible and visible. According to the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, trails can boost local economies by encouraging spending at nearby businesses. When trails are used frequently, they become economic corridors that sustain local enterprises and contribute to the vibrancy of the area.
  • Attracting Investment: The presence of trails can attract new businesses and investments, contributing to the development of community hubs that foster both social and economic interactions. The Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center found that neighborhoods with accessible trails and bike lanes are more attractive to new businesses and residents, leading to increased economic activity and job creation.

4. Improving Community Health and Safety

A healthier community is often a more connected community. Trails and greenways provide safe, inviting spaces for exercise and transportation, contributing to improved physical and mental health.

  • Promoting Active Lifestyles: Trails encourage regular physical activity by providing accessible and safe environments for walking, cycling, jogging, and other activities. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), communities that promote physical activity through trail systems see significant health benefits, including reduced rates of chronic diseases. This shared focus on wellness creates a community-wide culture of health and support.
  • Enhancing Safety: Trails that are well-used and well-lit, like the PCG, contribute to safer environments. Increased visibility and activity along trails promote community vigilance and foster a shared commitment to safety. A study on the social impact of trails indicates that trails help reduce crime rates in their vicinity due to the "eyes on the street" effect, where more foot traffic naturally discourages criminal activity.

Conclusion

The Peachtree Creek Greenway is more than just a physical pathway; it is a vital conduit for building a more connected, inclusive, and vibrant community. By bridging gaps between neighborhoods, celebrating local identities, supporting economic growth, and promoting health and safety, the Greenway has the potential to foster stronger bonds and a greater sense of belonging across the diverse areas it connects. Engaging with and supporting this project is an investment in our collective future and community resilience.

References

  • American Trails, "The Benefits that Trails Provide to Communities."
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, "Why Trails Matter: Trails and Greenways Promote Health."
  • Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center, "Protected Bike Lanes Mean Business."

Economic Impact of the Peachtree Creek Greenway

Introduction

The Peachtree Creek Greenway (PCG) represents a critical infrastructure project that serves as both a recreational asset and a powerful economic development tool for the Atlanta metro area. Trails like the PCG can significantly boost local economies, generate employment, increase property values, and support local businesses. This white paper explores these economic benefits by drawing on data from multiple studies, including comparisons with the economic impact of roads.

1. Economic Returns on Investment in Trails

Trails provide an excellent return on investment (ROI) compared to traditional road infrastructure. For example, the Atlanta Beltline has demonstrated that for every dollar spent, at least $10 is generated in economic activity. Similarly, the Silver Comet Trail in Georgia has shown a return of $4 in economic activity for every dollar spent on its development. These trails attract tourists, enhance property values, and generate sales for local businesses, showcasing the significant economic value they add to communities.

  • Road Infrastructure Comparison: In contrast, road infrastructure projects generally have a lower ROI. For instance, the cost of congestion on roads in the U.S. in 2017 was estimated at $179 billion, including additional driving time and fuel costs due to traffic delays. Moreover, road-only infrastructure projects create fewer jobs per million dollars invested compared to trail projects. Bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure projects generate approximately 11.4 jobs per $1 million invested, whereas road-only projects generate about 7.75 jobs per $1 million spent. This data underscores the economic efficiency and job creation potential of trails compared to traditional road investments.

2. Connectivity to Economic Hubs and Local Businesses

The Peachtree Creek Greenway is uniquely positioned to connect several economic and social hubs, including five major office parks, dozens of schools, Mercer University, over 100 apartment complexes, and at least eight retail destinations. This strategic connectivity allows for increased foot traffic and easier access for both residents and commuters, thereby enhancing the local economy.

  • Impact on Local Businesses: Trails boost local businesses by increasing the number of visitors who engage with shops, restaurants, and service providers. Studies have found that those who bike to businesses tend to make more frequent visits and spend more per month compared to those who drive. Furthermore, trails like the PCG support sustainable commuting options that reduce congestion and attract businesses looking to benefit from an active and health-conscious workforce.

3. Attracting Talent and Boosting Economic Development

Trails are increasingly recognized as vital amenities that help employers attract top talent. Companies in cities with well-developed trail systems, such as Austin, Portland, and Washington, D.C., have reported higher employee satisfaction and reduced turnover rates. Trails offer a unique combination of recreational, health, and transportation benefits that appeal to a diverse and skilled workforce.

  • Business Benefits of Trails: Research shows that bike-friendly infrastructure can reduce employee sick days by up to 32%, lower health costs by 55%, and increase productivity by 52% for those who bike regularly. Employers located near trails and greenways benefit from these positive health and productivity outcomes, making trails an essential component of an attractive business environment.

4. Tourism and Broader Economic Impact

Trails serve as significant drivers of tourism and local spending. For example, the economic impact of bicycle tourism in the North Carolina Outer Banks is estimated to be $60 million annually. Trails like the PCG can similarly attract tourists and local visitors, contributing to increased spending in the area on lodging, dining, and recreational activities.

  • Encouraging Local Spending: A comprehensive analysis by the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy found that connecting active transportation networks could deliver economic benefits of up to $138.5 billion annually. This includes improved health and mobility, reduced transportation costs, and enhanced community connectivity. Such economic returns are possible with modest public investments in building and maintaining trail infrastructure.

Conclusion

The Peachtree Creek Greenway is poised to serve as a substantial economic driver in the Atlanta region. It offers significant returns on investment, enhances connectivity to vital economic hubs, attracts and retains talent, and promotes tourism and local spending. In comparison to traditional road infrastructure, trails like the PCG provide higher economic benefits per dollar spent, create more jobs, and contribute positively to local and regional economies. Investing in trails is not just about recreation; it is a strategic decision that can transform communities and drive sustainable economic growth.

References

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, "Active Transportation Transforms America," 2019.
  • Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center, "Protected Bike Lanes Mean Business," 2019.
  • American Trails, "The Economic Impact of Greenways and Multi-Use Trails," 2015.

Health Benefits of Urban Walking Parks and Trails

Introduction

Creating more green spaces, particularly urban walking trails and parks, can significantly enhance both physical and mental health, potentially reducing healthcare costs. This white paper examines the economic and health benefits of investing in urban green spaces like trails and parks, exploring whether the benefits outweigh the costs of taxpayer investment.

Problem Statement

Planning and building urban walking trails and parks require public funds. The key question is whether the health and economic benefits derived from these green spaces justify the cost. This white paper evaluates the economic value of such investments by examining studies and data that quantify the health and financial returns of green spaces.

Solution

  1. Economic Valuation of Green Spaces
    • Green spaces provide numerous benefits, particularly concerning individual and community health. Access to parks and trails has a measurable positive effect on both mental and physical health, but understanding the economic benefits is crucial. A study by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) applied an ecohealth economic valuation framework to proposed green spaces in downtown Peterborough, Canada. The study found significant economic benefits from these spaces, demonstrating a direct correlation between green space investment and healthcare cost reduction .
  2. Impact of Green Spaces on Health
    • Increasing both the quantity and quality of parks and green spaces within urban environments directly improves public health. Research indicates that the percentage of green space in urban areas is one of the strongest indicators of overall well-being, particularly in terms of physical health and community wellness. Higher per capita spending on parks and the percentage of the population living within ½ mile of a park both correlate with improved overall health outcomes .
  3. Combining Green Spaces with Infrastructure Interventions
    • While the inherent benefits of being in nature are well-known, studies show that combining green spaces with intentional interventions such as greenways, bike paths, and trails further amplifies these benefits. The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) found a 17% increase in people engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activity and an 18.3% increase in the use of green spaces when such infrastructures were combined with additional interventions .
  4. Economic Benefits of Greenway Investments
    • The CPSTF also found substantial economic benefits when green spaces were designed to encourage physical activity, such as through trails and cycling paths. The median benefit-to-cost ratio was 3:1, meaning every dollar invested in parks and greenways generated $3.10 in benefits, including health benefits from increased physical activity​(
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      ). This indicates that investments in urban trails and parks are cost-effective, providing economic returns that extend well beyond the initial outlay.

  5. Addressing the Lack of Access to Green Spaces
    • A significant challenge in the U.S. is that less than half of the population lives within ½ mile of a park, and many do not have safe access to green spaces if they live farther away. Well-designed parks and trails can provide numerous physical and mental health benefits, such as lower blood pressure, reduced weight, and decreased stress and anxiety. Additionally, they offer safe spaces for exercise and nature interaction while minimizing injury risks. Creating linear parks and connecting transportation trails to other parks expands green space access across urban areas, bringing health and wellness benefits to more residents .

Conclusion

For many residents of Atlanta and other urban areas, safe access to green spaces is limited, especially with major interstates dividing communities. The Peachtree Creek Greenway, once complete, could provide essential access to green spaces for many people along the I-85 corridor, enhancing well-being and lowering healthcare costs. The cost of building a greenway is three times less than the benefits it can provide, making it a smart investment in community health and economic sustainability.

References

  1. NIH, "The Economic Value of Health Benefits Associated with Urban Park Investment," 2023.
  2. Larson, Lincoln R., Jennings, Viniece, Cloutier, Scott A., "Public Parks and Wellbeing in Urban Areas of the United States."
  3. Community Preventive Services Task Force, "Physical Activity: Park, Trail, and Greenway Infrastructure Interventions Combined with Additional Interventions."
  4. CPSTF, "Economic Review Highlights Costs and Benefits of Park, Trail, and Greenway Infrastructure Interventions."
  5. CDC, "Parks, Recreation, and Green Spaces."

The Relationship Between Crime and Urban Trails

Introduction

The development of urban and suburban trails often faces resistance from residents concerned about potential increases in crime. However, research and case studies from various trails across the United States indicate that these fears are generally unfounded. Trails like the Peachtree Creek Greenway can, in fact, enhance safety and community cohesion rather than detract from it. This white paper explores the relationship between crime and trails, focusing on evidence from established trails such as those in Pinellas County, FL; Austin, TX; the Atlanta Beltline, GA; and other relevant examples across the country.

Case Studies and Research Findings

  1. Pinellas Trail, FL
    • The Pinellas Trail, a 54-mile linear park, has been extensively studied regarding its impact on crime. Reports consistently show that the trail does not contribute to an increase in crime rates. Instead, crime rates near the trail are comparable to or lower than those in surrounding areas. The trail has become a popular community asset, demonstrating that well-used trails can enhance neighborhood safety through increased surveillance and community engagement​ (Pinellas County)​ (Texas A&M College of Agriculture).
  2. Atlanta Beltline, GA
    • The Atlanta Beltline, one of the most ambitious urban redevelopment projects in the U.S., includes an extensive network of trails. Despite initial fears, studies show that the Beltline has not led to increased crime. On the contrary, the presence of active trails has contributed to the revitalization of adjacent neighborhoods, improving safety by increasing foot traffic and visibility. The Beltline’s success is a testament to the positive impact that well-planned trails can have on urban safety​ (Atlanta Beltline)​ (ARC).
  3. Austin, TX
    • In Austin, trails are integral to the city’s green infrastructure. Research has shown that these trails do not increase crime. Instead, they have been linked to improvements in public safety, particularly when integrated with community policing and well-maintained environments. Austin’s trails are examples of how urban pathways, when designed with safety in mind, can foster a sense of security and community​ (Rails to Trails Conservancy).
  4. Brush Creek Trail, Santa Rosa, CA
    • A study conducted on the Brush Creek Trail found no increase in crime related to the trail. The majority of residents reported that the trail positively impacted their quality of life, with no significant concerns regarding safety​ (American Trails).
  5. Midland County Rail-Trail, MI
    • Surveys conducted along the Pere Marquette Rail-Trail in Michigan found strong community support, with negligible concerns about crime. The presence of the trail was viewed positively, particularly as it provided a safe, well-used recreational space​ (Friends of the Bruce Freeman Rail Trail).
  6. Nebraska Rural Trails
    • A study of rural trails in Nebraska found that crime rates did not increase with the establishment of trails. Instead, the trails contributed to community cohesion and provided safe spaces for recreation​ (Friends of the Bruce Freeman Rail Trail).

Why Trails Do Not Increase Crime

Several factors contribute to the observation that trails do not lead to increased crime:

  • Increased Visibility and Surveillance: Trails bring more people into an area, enhancing natural surveillance. The "eyes on the street" effect deters potential criminal activities, making trails safer as more community members use them.
  • Community Ownership: Trails often become cherished parts of the community, with local groups taking an active role in their maintenance and safety. This sense of ownership further reduces the likelihood of crime.
  • Environmental Design: Trails that are well-lit, maintained, and designed with clear sightlines are less likely to become hotspots for crime. Incorporating principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is critical in ensuring trails remain safe.
  • Proactive Policing: In many cases, local law enforcement agencies work closely with community groups to monitor and maintain safety on trails. This collaboration ensures that trails are safe and inviting for all users.

Conclusion

The research and case studies highlighted demonstrate that trails do not increase crime. In fact, when well-designed and maintained, trails like the Peachtree Creek Greenway can enhance public safety, increase community engagement, and provide valuable recreational and transportation opportunities. By understanding and addressing the concerns of local residents, trail advocates can help communities embrace these greenways as safe, positive additions to their neighborhoods.

References

  • Pinellas Trail Map and Resources. Friends of the Pinellas Trail. (Accessed 2024).
  • Trail Effects on Neighborhoods: Home Value, Safety, Quality of Life. American Trails. (Accessed 2024).
  • Rail Trail Studies | Effects on Home Values | Rail Trail Impact Studies. Bruce Freeman Rail Trail. (Accessed 2024).
  • Urban Pathways to Healthy Neighborhoods: Personal Safety. Rails to Trails Conservancy. (Accessed 2024).

The Relationship Between Unhoused Populations and Urban Trails

Introduction

As urban and suburban trails like the Peachtree Creek Greenway are developed, one concern that frequently arises is the impact of these trails on unhoused populations. Specifically, there is a fear that trails may either attract unhoused individuals or exacerbate existing homelessness issues. This white paper explores the relationship between trails and homelessness, with a focus on evidence from the Atlanta area and other urban settings. The goal is to clarify the role of trails in the context of homelessness and to demonstrate that trails do not inherently contribute to the issue.

Case Studies and Evidence

  1. Peachtree Creek Greenway, Brookhaven, GA
    • When the Peachtree Creek Greenway was built in Brookhaven, the area was home to several unhoused individuals. Rather than exacerbating the issue, the city of Brookhaven worked proactively with local organizations to connect these individuals with essential services, including housing assistance, job training, and healthcare. These efforts helped many unhoused individuals transition to stable living situations. The presence of the Greenway did not contribute to an increase in homelessness; instead, it provided a catalyst for the community to address the issue more effectively.
  2. Urban Trails and Homelessness Nationwide
    • Research from various cities across the United States shows that trails do not generally attract unhoused populations. In fact, many unhoused individuals prefer to avoid highly trafficked areas like trails. For example, studies have shown that the presence of trails does not correlate with an increase in encampments. Instead, unhoused individuals tend to seek out more secluded areas where they are less likely to encounter frequent foot traffic​ (National Alliance to End Homelessness)​ (National Alliance to End Homelessness).
  3. San Antonio, TX
    • In San Antonio, a point-in-time count highlighted the complexity of homelessness in urban areas. While the city’s overall homelessness rate has remained steady, the rise in chronic homelessness underscores the need for comprehensive solutions beyond the presence or absence of trails. The city’s approach includes increasing access to permanent supportive housing and wraparound services, which are critical in addressing the root causes of homelessness​ (San Antonio Report).

The Role of Elected Officials and Community Organizations

It is essential to recognize that addressing homelessness requires coordinated efforts from elected officials, community organizations, and social services. Trails themselves are not a cause of homelessness, but they can become part of the solution when local governments and nonprofits use them as opportunities to engage with unhoused individuals and connect them with needed services.

Conclusion

The evidence suggests that urban and suburban trails like the Peachtree Creek Greenway do not contribute to homelessness. Instead, trails can serve as a platform for positive community engagement and support services that help address the needs of unhoused individuals. The fear that trails will attract or worsen homelessness is largely unfounded, as unhoused individuals typically seek out less populated areas. Addressing homelessness effectively requires a holistic approach that includes housing, healthcare, and social services, rather than focusing on the presence of trails.

References

  • National Alliance to End Homelessness. Research and Data on Homelessness. (Accessed 2024).
  • San Antonio Report. Homelessness Rate and Trends in San Antonio. (Accessed 2024).
  • The Center for Evidence-based Solutions to Homelessness. (Accessed 2024).

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Write Letters of Support

Sample Property Owner letter:

Dear (Insert Elected Offical's Name):

 

As a property owner with land adjoining or near the North Fork of Peachtree Creek, please accept this letter as acknowledgement of and support for the Peachtree Creek Greenway project in DeKalb County, Georgia. 

I feel the Peachtree Creek Greenway will be a huge asset not only to our neighborhood but to all those persons living, working, and visiting DeKalb County.

Best Regards,​

​

Sample Citizen letter

Dear (Insert Elected Offical's Name):

​

As someone who spends time living/working/exercising near the North Fork of Peachtree Creek, I want to express my support for the Peachtree Creek Greenway project.

This project will increase our transportation alternatives, protect our greenspace and rivers, and provide our communities with a safe place to exercise and enjoy nature.

Please support the Peachtree Creek Greenway in whatever ways you can.

​

Best Regards,

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